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Hardback, 208 colour pages Including 370 photographs or etchings as well as 8 double-page ship plans.
By reconstructing the history of these two ships, along with the assistance of curators from the East India Company Museum in Port-Louis-Lorient and the Château-Musée in Dieppe, Patrick Villiers offers us a magnificently illustrated new perspective on this major trade, one of the driving forces behind the 17th and 18th centuries maritime economy.
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Jewels of the Château-Musée de Dieppe collections, the Beaumont and the Dromadaire are the only surviving examples of the 600 and 900-ton vessels from the French East India Company. They stand as the last remaining evidence of the Company’s quest to find the ideal ship for voyages to India and China. Despite the victories of the Bourdonnais and the capture of Madras during the War of the Austrian Succession, the Company sought a design capable of evading the Royal Navy by organising a competition between the King’s shipbuilders and those of the Company.
From 1755 to 1765, the Company pitted the finest naval engineers and shipbuilders against one another to draw up plans for vessels destined for India and China. Whilst the plans from the 1755 competition have been preserved, regarding the periodmodels, only the Beaumont remains: a magnificent model of the 900-tonne ship that sailed to China and that was subsequently lost while coming to the aid of the American Insurgents.
As for the 600-ton vessels, there is another model, the Dromadaire, an ex-voto built by a ship’s officer. It serves as a reminder of the hardships endured by the captains and crews, mostly Bretons, mainly from the districts of Lorient or Saint-Malo, as they brought back the porcelain, Indian textiles, ivory and teas so highly sought after in Europe.
By reconstructing the history of these two ships, along with the assistance of curators from the East India Company Museum in Port-Louis-Lorient and the Château-Musée in Dieppe, Patrick Villiers offers us a magnificently illustrated new perspective on this major trade, one of the driving forces behind the 17th and 18th centuries maritime economy.
Hardback, 208 colour pages Including 370 photographs or etchings as well as 8 double-page ship plans.
Contents
Chapter I: Europeans and China, from the Portuguese era to the VOC.
Chapter II: The ships of the first French East India Company.
Chapter III: Gilles Cambry, the Elder, and the first ships of the East India Company.
Chapter IV The Company’s vessels in the face of war at sea: 1739–1749.
Chapter V: The East India Company in the face of the return to peace: 1749–1755.
Chapter VI: 1755: the East India Company chooses Antoine Groignard.
Chapter VII: The Company’s ships facing the Seven Years’ War.
Chapter VIII: The East India Company and privateering.
Chapter IX: The flute Le Dromadaire, from success to shipwreck.
Chapter X: The Beaumont and the 900-ton vessels bound for China.
Chapter XI: The Beaumont and China under the Company’s flag: 1765–1770.
Chapter XII: The Beaumont and free trade with China, 1770–1777.
Chapter XIII: Brigitte Nicolas: The Beaumont’s cargoes to China.
Chapter XIV: Pierre Ickowitcz: Dieppe, ivory and China in the 18th century.
Chapter XV: The ships of the East India Company and the V.O.C.
Chapter XVI: The Lyon, the Bonhomme Richard and the War of Independence 1778–1779.
Author : Patrick VILLIERS
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